Certain quantum devices, such as half-wave plates and quarter-wave plates in quantum optics, are bidirectional, meaning that the roles of their input and output ports can be exchanged.Bidirectional devices can be used in a forward mode and a backward mode, corresponding to two opposite choices of the input-output direction.They can also be used in

The sign stability concept in ecological systems is introduced into the analysis and synthesis of switched linear system to explore new control design technique.The necessary and sufficient condition for sign stability of a switched linear system under arbitrary switching is achieved via the notion al13sxb30en of complete isogenous sign stable set

In the modern technological era, social media has become one of the imperative ways to exchange ideas, converse, disseminate information and advocate for diverse socio-political causes.Accordingly, social media serves as a platform for expressing religious views, practicing religion in a virtual space with a al13sxb30en cybercommunity of believers,

<p>The Statute of the International Criminal Court (the ICC) was entered into force on 1 July 2002.After its ten years of the exercises of the jurisdiction, Academics have just begun to discuss its legitimacy and examine norway maple crimson sentry its efficiency and effectiveness.Prosecutorial discretion exercised by the ICC prosecutor is al